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Tang (唐 / 湯)

2 Taiwanese surnames carry the spelling Tang.

唐 T'ang

Zhuyin
ㄊㄤˊ
Pinyin
táng
Wade-Giles
T'ang
Further spellings of 唐
Tang
Taiwanese Hokkien (Tâi-lô)
Tn̂g Tn̂g is the colloquial (白讀) reading, while tông is the character's literary (文讀) reading.
Hakka (Sixian)
tong¹¹
Rank in Taiwan
71st most common surname, roughly 0.17% of the population (2023 Ministry of the Interior figures)

What the character means

The name of Emperor Yao's legendary age, and of the Tang dynasty; the character also appears in 荒唐 'absurd' and 唐突 'rude, abrupt'.

Where the surname comes from

Tradition traces it to the Taotang (陶唐) clan of Emperor Yao; a second line descends from Shu Yu of Tang (唐叔虞), younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou. Hall name (堂號): 晉陽堂.

Saying it 我姓唐 — wǒ xìng táng (ㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄤˊ), "my family name is 唐"

湯 T'ang

Zhuyin
ㄊㄤ
Pinyin
tāng
Wade-Giles
T'ang
Further spellings of 湯
Tang
Taiwanese Hokkien (Tâi-lô)
Thng Thng is the colloquial (白讀) reading, while thong is the character's literary (文讀) reading.
Hakka (Sixian)
tong²⁴
Rank in Taiwan
78th most common surname, roughly 0.15% of the population (2023 Ministry of the Interior figures)

What the character means

'Soup'; 'hot water'; it is also the name of Tang (成湯), founder of the Shang dynasty.

Where the surname comes from

Tradition traces it to the descendants of King Tang of Shang (成湯), who adopted his name as their surname. Hall name (堂號): 中山堂.

Saying it 我姓湯 — wǒ xìng tāng (ㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄤ), "my family name is 湯"

Look up 湯 in the dictionary

Sources: rank and share, 內政部 全國姓名統計分析 (Ministry of the Interior, National Name Statistics), data as of 2023-06-30. Taiwanese Hokkien readings, 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (MOE Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi), 百家姓 appendix. Hakka, 教育部臺灣客語辭典 (MOE Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka), 百家姓表, Sixian (四縣腔).