MTC · NTNU · Dangdai Curriculum

A Course in Contemporary Chinese 當代中文課程

The six-volume Mandarin textbook series developed by the Mandarin Training Center (MTC) at National Taiwan Normal University — universally known as Dangdai (當代). The definitive standard for learning Traditional Chinese in Taiwan, used at MTC, mapped directly to TOCFL certification bands, and the curriculum Zhong Chinese is built around.

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What is A Course in Contemporary Chinese?

A Course in Contemporary Chinese (當代中文課程), known universally as "Dangdai," is the flagship Mandarin curriculum produced by the Mandarin Training Center (MTC) at National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU). First published in 2014 and continuously revised, it is the textbook series against which all other Taiwan-based Mandarin curricula are measured.

Book CEFR TOCFL Band New Vocabulary
Book 1A1Band A · Novice 1~250 words
Book 2A2Band A · Novice 2~250 words
Book 3B1Band B · Level 1~300 words
Book 4B1–B2Band B · Level 2~350 words
Book 5B2–C1Band C · Advanced 1~350 words
Book 6C1–C2Band C · Advanced 2~350 words

Unlike older generation textbooks — many of which teach a somewhat formal, Beijing-influenced Mandarin — Dangdai teaches the language as it is actually spoken and written in contemporary Taiwan. The vocabulary covers night markets, the MRT, high-speed rail, democratic elections, LINE messages, and boba tea shops alongside the essential grammar structures. Students emerge fluent in real Taiwanese Mandarin, not a museum-piece version of it.

The series spans six volumes and takes students from absolute beginner to near-native fluency. Each book targets a specific TOCFL certification band: Books 1-2 map to Band A (Novice), Books 3-4 to Band B (Intermediate), and Books 5-6 to Band C (Advanced). This alignment is not coincidental — the TOCFL vocabulary lists were developed by NTNU, the same institution that produced the curriculum.

Dangdai uses Traditional Chinese characters exclusively, which reflects Taiwan's written standard. Every dialogue, reading passage, grammar note, and vocabulary item appears in Traditional script — which means that studying this curriculum builds the exact character knowledge required for daily life, signage, media, and professional communication in Taiwan and Hong Kong.

The curriculum's structure

Each lesson in the series follows a consistent format: an opening dialogue in colloquial Mandarin, vocabulary lists with pinyin and English glosses, grammar explanations with pattern drills, and reading passages that grow in complexity and formality as the series progresses. From Book 4 onwards, the curriculum introduces Shūmiànyǔ (書面語) — the formal written register that governs academic papers, legal documents, and news media in Taiwan. This transition from spoken to written Chinese is the single most important inflection point in the series, and one that catches many learners off guard.

The audio recordings throughout the series are produced with Taipei-accented Mandarin speakers, which means learners develop a phonological baseline aligned with Taiwanese speech patterns rather than Mainland Chinese pronunciation. This matters in practice — tone sandhi rules, the treatment of neutral tones, and certain vocabulary choices differ meaningfully between Taiwan and Mainland Mandarin.

Who is this for?

MTC Students

You're attending the Mandarin Training Center at NTNU — the school that wrote this curriculum. Zhong Chinese lets you pre-learn each lesson's vocabulary before class and review it on the MRT home. Students who pre-study consistently out-pace their classmates within weeks.

Self-Learners

You have the Dangdai books but no classroom to keep you accountable. The curriculum is excellent — the problem is that textbooks give you no mechanism for retention. Zhong Chinese adds FSRS spaced repetition to every word in Books 1-6, turning passive reading into permanent memory.

TOCFL Candidates

The TOCFL vocabulary lists map almost exactly to the Dangdai curriculum: Books 1-2 for Band A, Books 3-4 for Band B, Books 5-6 for Band C. Studying through Zhong Chinese means you're preparing for the exam and the curriculum at the same time, with no wasted effort.

The Six Books

Each volume corresponds to a TOCFL certification band and introduces approximately 250–350 new vocabulary items, building cumulatively to 1,800+ words by Book 6.

01 Band A · Novice 1

Book 1 — Absolute Beginner

CEFR A1 · ~250 new words · 100–150 hrs

Progress toward fluency

Key Topics

  • Introductions and greetings
  • Family members and home
  • Food, restaurants, and ordering
  • Shopping, money, and numbers
  • Transport and directions
  • Time, scheduling, and daily routines
After Book 1 you can: Hold basic introductions, order food at a restaurant, ask for prices, read numbers and basic signs, and navigate simple daily exchanges in Taipei.

10 Lessons — Book 1

# Lesson Title
1 First Introductions
2 Family and Home
3 Hobbies and Plans
4 Shopping and Money
5 Food and Cuisine
6 Locations
7 Time and Scheduling
8 Transportation
9 Plans and Dates
10 Descriptions

Sample Vocabulary — Book 1

Character Pinyin Meaning
你好 nǐ hǎo hello
喜歡 xǐhuān to like
多少錢 duōshǎo qián how much money
捷運 jié yùn MRT (metro)
牛肉麵 niúròu miàn beef noodle soup
02 Band A · Novice 2

Book 2 — Elementary

CEFR A2 · ~250 new words · 100–150 hrs

Progress toward fluency

Key Topics

  • Campus and university life in Taiwan
  • Weather, seasons, and environment
  • Health, illness, and appointments
  • Taiwan culture and social customs
  • Expressing preferences and opinions
  • Phone calls, messages, and media
After Book 2 you can: Describe routines, talk about health and weather, make plans by phone, navigate campus and housing vocabulary, and express opinions with basic hedging.

10 Lessons — Book 2

# Lesson Title
1 Sports and Exercise
2 Weather and Seasons
3 Health and the Doctor
4 Campus Life
5 Phone Calls and Messages
6 Renting an Apartment
7 Taiwanese Customs and Festivals
8 At the Post Office
9 Media and Entertainment
10 Study and School Life

Sample Vocabulary — Book 2

Character Pinyin Meaning
結果 jiéguǒ result; as a result
健康 jiànkāng health; healthy
習慣 xíguàn habit; to be accustomed to
看醫生 kàn yīshēng to see a doctor
方便 fāngbiàn convenient
03 Band B · Level 1

Book 3 — Intermediate

CEFR B1 · ~300 new words · 120–180 hrs

Progress toward fluency

Key Topics

  • Hobbies, sports, and recreation
  • Travel, tourism, and accommodation
  • Formal versus informal registers
  • Emotions, relationships, and conflict
  • News, current events, and trends
  • Comparisons and hypotheticals
After Book 3 you can: Discuss hobbies, plan and narrate trips, express opinions on news topics, handle most daily social situations, and read mid-level news articles with support.

10 Lessons — Book 3

# Lesson Title
1 Hobbies and Interests
2 Travel and Sightseeing
3 Booking Accommodation
4 Food Culture and Dining
5 Shopping and Bargaining
6 Emotions and Relationships
7 News and Current Events
8 Hypothetical Conditions
9 Environmental Awareness
10 Festival Customs Across Taiwan

Sample Vocabulary — Book 3

Character Pinyin Meaning
印象 yìnxiàng impression
難得 nándé rare; seldom
值得 zhídé worth; worthwhile
擔心 dānxīn to worry
突然 tūrán suddenly
04 Band B · Level 2

Book 4 — Upper Intermediate

CEFR B1-B2 · ~350 new words · 150–200 hrs

Progress toward fluency

Key Topics

  • Social and environmental issues
  • Technology, internet, and society
  • Introduction to Shūmiànyǔ (written register)
  • Complex sentence and grammar patterns
  • Abstract reasoning and persuasion
  • Formal written Chinese
After Book 4 you can: Read newspaper articles and formal emails, write structured arguments, discuss social and environmental issues, and begin switching fluidly between spoken and written registers.

10 Lessons — Book 4

# Lesson Title
1 Social Media and Digital Life
2 Environmental Issues
3 Healthcare and Public Health
4 Education Systems in Taiwan
5 Urban Development
6 Economic Life and Consumption
7 Gender and Society
8 Technology and Innovation
9 Civic Society and Volunteerism
10 Writing Formal Correspondence

Sample Vocabulary — Book 4

Character Pinyin Meaning
影響 yǐngxiǎng influence; to affect
然而 rán'ér however (formal)
面臨 miànlín to face (a challenge)
資訊 zīxùn information (formal)
促進 cùjìn to promote; to facilitate
05 Band C · Advanced 1

Book 5 — Advanced

CEFR B2-C1 · ~350 new words · 180–250 hrs

Progress toward fluency

Key Topics

  • Politics, governance, and society
  • Economics, business, and finance
  • Academic reading and essay writing
  • Extended Shūmiànyǔ — formal register fluency
  • Classical Chinese structural elements
  • Professional and institutional communication
After Book 5 you can: Read and write academic essays, follow political and economic news without support, give formal presentations, and operate confidently in professional Taiwanese contexts.

10 Lessons — Book 5

# Lesson Title
1 Democratic Institutions and Civic Participation
2 Economic Policy and Development
3 Media Literacy and Journalism
4 Academic Essay Structure
5 Environmental Policy
6 Cross-Cultural Communication
7 Technological Innovation and Society
8 Legal and Civic Concepts
9 Historical Perspectives on Taiwan
10 Advanced Persuasion and Rhetoric

Sample Vocabulary — Book 5

Character Pinyin Meaning
民主 mínzhǔ democracy
趨勢 qūshì trend; tendency
制度 zhìdù system; institution
落實 luòshí to implement; to put into practice
值得注意 zhídé zhùyì worth noting
06 Band C · Advanced 2

Book 6 — Proficiency

CEFR C1-C2 · ~350 new words · 200–300 hrs

Progress toward fluency

Key Topics

  • Literary and classical text comprehension
  • Nuanced argumentation and rhetoric
  • Near-native academic reading speed
  • Idiomatic and four-character expressions (成語)
  • Full professional and academic fluency
  • Advanced TOCFL Band C preparation
After Book 6 you can: Read unabridged literary and academic texts, write publication-quality formal Chinese, understand classical allusions, and communicate with native speakers at a near-native level.

10 Lessons — Book 6

# Lesson Title
1 Contemporary Taiwanese Literature
2 Classical Poetry and Prose Appreciation
3 Philosophy and Intellectual Traditions
4 Advanced Financial Concepts
5 International Relations and Diplomacy
6 Academic Research and Methodology
7 Advanced Argumentation (論說)
8 Near-Native Discourse Skills
9 成語 and Idiomatic Expression in Context
10 Full Academic and Professional Register

Sample Vocabulary — Book 6

Character Pinyin Meaning
隱喻 yǐnyù metaphor
論述 lùnshù to expound; discourse
諷刺 fěngcì satire; irony
一石二鳥 yī shí èr niǎo kill two birds with one stone (成語)
不言而喻 bù yán ér yù goes without saying (成語)

Book 1 Vocabulary Deep-Dives

Each Book 1 lesson has a full vocabulary article: complete word lists with pinyin, English, and character-level dictionary links, plus grammar notes and cultural context.

Dangdai vs. Other Mandarin Textbook Series

The four most widely used Mandarin textbook series are Dangdai (當代), Integrated Chinese (中文聽說讀寫), Practical Audio-Visual Chinese (實用視聽華語), and New Practical Chinese Reader (新實用漢語課本). Each targets a different learner profile. Here is how they compare on the criteria that matter most.

Feature Dangdai (當代) Integrated Chinese PAVC (實用視聽) NPCR (新實用)
ScriptTraditional onlyTraditional + SimplifiedTraditional onlySimplified only
OriginTaiwan (NTNU MTC)USA (Cheng & Tsui)Taiwan (NTNU)China (BLCU)
CEFR rangeA1–C2 (6 books)A1–B2 (4 volumes)A1–B2 (5 books)A1–B2 (6 books)
Dialect basisTaiwan MandarinNeutral / US-marketTaiwan MandarinMainland Mandarin
TOCFL alignmentDirect (same publisher)PartialGoodNone
Audio accentTaipei MandarinMixedTaiwan MandarinBeijing Mandarin
Best forTaiwan residency, MTC students, TOCFLUniversity courses in North AmericaTaiwan-focused, older-format learnersMainland China focus, HSK preparation

Who should choose Dangdai?

Dangdai is the right choice if you are studying at or planning to attend MTC at NTNU, living in Taiwan, preparing for the TOCFL exam, or want Traditional Chinese as your character standard. The six-book arc is the longest of any major series, which means it remains useful well into advanced study rather than running out at B2.

Integrated Chinese is the standard choice for university-level Mandarin in North America, where both Traditional and Simplified editions are available and HSK alignment is sometimes preferred. PAVC is an older series from the same NTNU family that some MTC alumni recognize; Dangdai replaces it as the current curriculum. NPCR is the right choice for learners targeting Mainland China and the HSK exam.

Editions, Workbooks, and Where to Buy

A Course in Contemporary Chinese was first published in 2014 by the National Taiwan Normal University Press (國立臺灣師範大學出版中心). A revised second edition followed in 2017–2018 with updated dialogues, minor vocabulary changes, and new supplementary exercises. The second edition is the current standard.

What each volume includes

Each of the six books is sold separately. The complete set for each volume consists of three components:

  • Textbook (課本) — the main volume with dialogues, vocabulary lists, grammar notes, and reading passages. This is the primary learning material.
  • Workbook (練習本) — a supplementary exercise book with listening, reading, writing, and grammar drills for each lesson.
  • Audio files — originally included as a CD, now distributed as downloadable MP3 files from the publisher. The audio accompanies all textbook dialogues and workbook listening exercises.

Where to buy

The most reliable sources for purchasing the physical textbooks are:

  • NTNU Press official store — the publisher's own online shop, which ships internationally from Taiwan.
  • Amazon — carries the major volumes, though availability varies by region and prices may be higher than purchasing direct from Taiwan.
  • Eslite (誠品書店) and other major Taiwanese bookchains — all volumes are stocked in-store in Taiwan at standard retail price.
  • The MTC campus bookshop — if you are attending MTC at NTNU, the campus bookshop carries all volumes and the staff can advise on which edition and which workbook you need for your class level.

The textbook and workbook for each book are priced separately and typically range from NT$400–600 each (approximately US$13–19). The full six-book set (textbooks only) costs approximately NT$2,800–3,200.

2nd edition vs. 1st edition

If you already own 1st edition copies, they are still usable — the core grammar sequence and most vocabulary are unchanged. The main differences in the 2nd edition are updated dialogue scenarios (some 1st edition dialogues referenced specific technology or cultural scenarios that dated quickly), slightly reorganized workbook exercises, and corrected errata. Most MTC classes now use the 2nd edition; check with your instructor before purchasing.

Audio and Supplementary Materials

The audio files for A Course in Contemporary Chinese are produced by NTNU MTC with native Taipei-accented Mandarin speakers. This means learners develop phonological habits consistent with Taiwanese speech rather than Mainland Chinese pronunciation.

What the audio covers

  • Lesson dialogues — every main dialogue is recorded in full at natural conversation speed.
  • Vocabulary lists — all new vocabulary items are read aloud with correct tones.
  • Listening comprehension exercises — the workbook's listening sections are on the audio tracks.
  • Pronunciation drills — Books 1 and 2 include guided tone and initials-finals practice.

How to access the audio

Audio files are available through the NTNU Press official distribution. Physical copies of the textbook (older print runs) include a CD; newer purchases come with a card or code for digital download. If you purchased a second-hand textbook without the audio, contact NTNU Press directly — they have historically provided audio access for legitimate textbook purchasers.

Teacher's manual

A teacher's edition (教師手冊) exists for each book, covering suggested classroom activities, answer keys to workbook exercises, and lesson plans. These are available through NTNU Press and are primarily intended for certified Mandarin instructors.

Digital companion tools

The physical textbooks do not include a built-in spaced repetition or flashcard system — vocabulary retention is left to the learner. This is where Zhong Chinese fills the gap: the app covers all vocabulary from Books 1–6 using the FSRS spaced repetition algorithm, so you get the structured retention mechanism that the textbook itself does not provide.

Self-Studying with A Course in Contemporary Chinese

Dangdai is designed as a classroom curriculum — each lesson assumes a teacher to explain grammar, a partner for dialogue practice, and workbook sessions for drilling. Self-learners can and do use it successfully, but the gaps need to be consciously filled.

What self-study cannot replace

  • Speaking feedback — the textbook has no mechanism for checking your tones or output. You need a tutor, language exchange partner, or iTalki session to catch errors before they fossilize.
  • Listening input — the audio files alone are not sufficient for developing listening comprehension at speed. Supplement with Taiwan-produced podcasts (如 SoundOfText, ICRT) and YouTube content at your level.
  • Vocabulary retention — the textbook introduces words but provides no systematic review mechanism. Use a spaced repetition system (Zhong Chinese, Anki with a Dangdai deck) from day one.

A realistic self-study timeline

Book Study pace Realistic timeline
Book 11 hr/day4–6 months
Book 21 hr/day4–6 months
Book 31 hr/day5–7 months
Book 41 hr/day6–9 months
Book 51 hr/day7–10 months
Book 61 hr/day8–12 months

These estimates assume consistent daily study with active grammar drilling, vocabulary review via SRS, and at least one speaking session per week. Progress accelerates significantly if you are based in Taiwan with daily immersion.

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Intervals expand as memory strengthens

Memorize, don't just review.

Textbooks are excellent for grammar, but poor for vocabulary retention. You learn a word in Chapter 3, and by Chapter 5, it's gone.

Zhong Chinese solves this using the FSRS (Free Spaced Repetition Scheduler) algorithm. It predicts the exact moment you are about to forget a character and schedules a review for that specific time.

  • 30% less study time than Anki
  • Optimized for long-term retention
  • Automatically handles your review queue

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is A Course in Contemporary Chinese?
A Course in Contemporary Chinese (當代中文課程), universally known as Dangdai, is the six-volume Mandarin textbook series developed by the Mandarin Training Center (MTC) at National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU). It is the standard curriculum for learning Traditional Chinese in Taiwan and the textbook series used at MTC. First published in 2014 and continuously revised, it covers absolute beginner to near-native fluency across six volumes.
Is A Course in Contemporary Chinese the same as Dangdai?
Yes. 'Dangdai' (當代) is shorthand for 當代中文課程, which translates as 'A Course in Contemporary Chinese.' It is the same six-book series developed by NTNU's Mandarin Training Center. Learners, teachers, and language schools in Taiwan use both names interchangeably.
How many books are in A Course in Contemporary Chinese?
The series consists of six volumes. Each volume contains ten lessons, for a total of 60 lessons across the full curriculum. Books 1–2 cover CEFR A1–A2 (TOCFL Band A), Books 3–4 cover B1–B2 (TOCFL Band B), and Books 5–6 cover B2–C2 (TOCFL Band C).
How long does it take to complete A Course in Contemporary Chinese?
At MTC (the school that wrote the curriculum), each book takes approximately one semester of intensive study — roughly 15 weeks at 20 classroom hours per week. Self-studiers typically take 4–8 months per book depending on prior experience and daily study hours. Completing all six books takes 3–5 years of sustained study.
Can I self-study with A Course in Contemporary Chinese?
Yes. The series is widely used by self-learners outside Taiwan. Each lesson includes vocabulary lists, grammar explanations, pattern drills, and reading passages that build progressively. The main challenge for self-studiers is vocabulary retention — the physical textbooks don't include a built-in review mechanism. Pairing Dangdai with a spaced repetition tool (like Zhong Chinese) covers this gap.
Which TOCFL band does each book prepare me for?
Books 1-2 prepare you for TOCFL Band A (Novice 1 and 2). Books 3-4 prepare you for TOCFL Band B (Level 1 and 2). Books 5-6 prepare you for TOCFL Band C (Advanced 1 and 2). The vocabulary lists align almost exactly because the TOCFL and the Dangdai curriculum were both developed by NTNU.
Does A Course in Contemporary Chinese use Traditional or Simplified Chinese?
The Dangdai textbook series uses Traditional Chinese exclusively — the standard writing system in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. Every dialogue, vocabulary list, and grammar note appears in Traditional script. The Zhong Chinese app includes full support for Simplified Chinese if you prefer to toggle between both character sets.
How is Zhong Chinese different from subscription apps?
Unlike Duolingo or HelloChinese which charge monthly fees forever, Zhong Chinese offers lifetime access for $59 — pay once and own your education forever. Prefer a year pass? That's $29. Or use the free tier with no credit card required. Plus, we're built specifically for the Dangdai curriculum — not generic Chinese.
Is Zhong Chinese the official NTNU MTC app?
No. Zhong Chinese is an independent study tool. We are not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by National Taiwan Normal University or the Mandarin Training Center. We provide digital tools that align with their public curriculum to help students succeed.
How much do the Dangdai textbooks cost?
Each volume of A Course in Contemporary Chinese (textbook only) typically retails for NT$400–600 (approximately US$13–19). The workbook for each volume is priced similarly. The full six-book set of textbooks costs approximately NT$2,800–3,200 purchased from NTNU Press or Taiwanese bookstores. Amazon prices may be higher due to import costs.
Where can I buy A Course in Contemporary Chinese?
The primary sources are the NTNU Press official online store (which ships internationally), Amazon (availability varies by region), Eslite and major Taiwanese bookstore chains (if you are in Taiwan), and the MTC campus bookshop at NTNU. For the most up-to-date pricing and the correct edition, purchasing directly from NTNU Press or an in-person Taiwan bookstore is recommended.
Is there a free PDF of A Course in Contemporary Chinese?
The textbooks are a commercial publication by NTNU Press and are not freely available as PDFs. Unauthorized download sites that offer the series violate copyright. The publisher does provide legitimate digital access through their distribution channels. If you want digital Dangdai study materials, Zhong Chinese offers free access to all vocabulary lists and a free flashcard tier — no piracy required.
Is there a Dangdai app?
NTNU MTC does not publish an official standalone app for A Course in Contemporary Chinese. Zhong Chinese is an independent companion app built around the Dangdai curriculum — it covers all vocabulary from Books 1–6 with spaced repetition flashcards, handwriting practice with stroke order, dialogue reading passages, and a full Chinese dictionary. It is available as a Progressive Web App on iOS, Android, and Desktop.
What is the difference between the Dangdai workbook and textbook?
The textbook (課本) is the main learning volume: it contains the lesson dialogues, vocabulary lists, grammar explanations, pattern drills, and reading passages. The workbook (練習本) is a separate exercise book designed for homework and drilling: it includes writing practice, additional grammar exercises, and listening comprehension tasks tied to the audio files. Most MTC classes require both.
Is A Course in Contemporary Chinese good for NTNU MTC students?
Dangdai was written by MTC — it is the curriculum MTC uses. If you are attending MTC at NTNU, you will be assigned specific books and lessons from this series based on your placement test result. Supplementing your MTC classes with spaced repetition review (using a tool like Zhong Chinese) before and after each lesson is the most effective way to keep pace and outperform in assessments.

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